PLANNING
PLANNING Planning is a search problem that requires to find an efficient sequence of actions that transform a system from a given starting state to the goal state. Planning is the starting point of the management process. Proper planning accomplishes the following :- • Managing uncertainty. • Better Focus. • Improves Coordination. • Basis for Control. • Improves Effectiveness. Planning is pervasive at :- • Individual Level. • Team Level. • Department Level. • Corporation Level. Types of planning :- • Strategic Planning. • Tactical Planning. • Operational Planning. Strategic Planning This is long term planning that involves all. The organization's management, areas and its content is relatively general Focuses on broad & long lasting issues that ensure the organization’s long-term effectiveness and Survival This planning is the responsibility of organization's director at executive levels. Tactical Planning When organizations are very large-they-...